Ruby spheres | Ceramic spheres | Silicon nitride spheres | Zirconia oxide spheres | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Material |
Synthetic ruby |
Aluminum oxide |
Silicon nitride |
Zirconia oxide |
Form deviation¹ |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
Diameter deviation |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
0,08µm - 0,13µm |
Roughness Ra |
0,007µm - 0,008µm |
0,007µm - 0,008µm |
0,004µm - 0,005µm |
0,007µm - 0,008µm |
Hardness |
2400 Vickers |
2100 Vickers |
1600 Vickers |
1200 Vickers |
Density |
3,99 g/cm3 |
3,85 g/cm3 |
3,20 g/cm3 |
6,05 g/cm3 |
Thermal expansion |
5,4•10-6K-1 |
8,8•10-6K-1 |
2,9•10-6K-1 |
10,5•10-6K-1 |
Compression strength (MPa) |
2100 |
3800 |
3000 |
2000 |
Bending strength (MPa) |
400 |
470 |
>1000 |
700 - 1100 |
Fracture toughness (MN/m3/2) |
1 |
4 |
>6,5 |
10 |
Material | Hardness | Density | |
---|---|---|---|
Titanium |
3,7035 Grade 2 |
150 Brinell |
4,5 g/cm3 |
Stainless Steel |
1,4305 |
300 Vickers |
7,95 g/cm3 |
Tungsten Carbide |
DK 120 |
1700 Vickers |
15,0 g/cm3 |
Ceramic |
Alsint 99,7 |
9 nach Mohs |
3,85 g/cm3 |
Carbon Fiber |
Bending strength > 450 GPa CTE (Coefficient of thermal expansion) -0,4 x 10-61/K |